资本主义的基本矛盾是它的本质特征，也是资本主义社会发展的主要矛盾。资本主义是一种以私有制和市场经济为基础的社会制度，它的核心思想是通过私有制的生产资料私有制和市场经济的运作，通过利润的追逐来实现财富的积累和社会发展的进步。
然而，资本主义社会存在着两种基本矛盾。首先，资本主义的市场经济是以竞争为基础的，但是，由于资本主义的私有制，私人企业之间总是存在着激烈的市场竞争，这种竞争往往导致企业利润的最大化，从而导致企业采取更加激烈的市场竞争策略，这又进一步加剧了市场竞争。其次，资本主义社会存在着生产与消费的矛盾。由于资本主义市场的私有制和竞争机制，企业总是为了追逐利润最大化而不断生产新产品，这又进一步导致了产品生产的过量和消费不足之间的矛盾。
these two fundamental contradictions of capitalism are the main sources of its difficulties. first, the market economy based on private ownership and competitive competition creates a contradiction between the production and consumption of goods. because of the private ownership of生产资料 and the competitive mechanism of the market, enterprises always strive to maximize profits by producing more products, which leads to overproduction and underconsumption of goods. second, the contradiction between production and consumption is further加剧 by the profit-driven production strategy of enterprises.
In conclusion, the basic contradictions of capitalism are its core characteristic and the main source of its difficulties. Through the private ownership of生产资料 and the market mechanism of competition, capitalism can achieve economic growth and social progress, but it also creates two fundamental contradictions: the contradiction between production and consumption and the contradiction between the production and investment of capital. These contradictions are further加剧 by the profit-driven production strategy of enterprises, which lead to the rapid development of capitalism and the decline of its social value.
