2025年12月四级真题第一套
听力部分
Part 1: 宾语从句
A. 15. The teacher asked the students to listen carefully to the讲座.
B. 16. The students were asked to listen to the讲座 carefully.
C. 17. The teacher asked the students to listen to the讲座 carefully.
D. 18. The students were asked to listen to the讲座 carefully.
解析：A 选项中的宾语从句缺少主语，应该使用代词；B 选项中的宾语从句没有疑问句语气，应该使用陈述句语气；C 选项中的宾语从句和主语一致，并且使用了被动语态；D 选项中的宾语从句使用了情态动词。
Part 2: 同位语从句
A. 19. The book is called \”The Importance of Creativity\”.
B. 20. The book is called \”The Benefits of Creativity\”.
C. 21. The book is called \”The Key to Creativity\”.
D. 22. The book is called \”The Benefits of Creativity\”.
解析：A 选项中的同位语从句应该和宾语从句一起使用，并且应该使用疑问句语气；B 选项中的同位语从句和宾语从句一起使用，并且应该使用陈述句语气；C 选项中的同位语从句和主语一致，并且使用了被动语态；D 选项中的同位语从句和宾语从句一起使用，并且应该使用疑问句语气。
Part 3: 对话
A. 23. The teacher asked the students to explain the topic to the classmates.
B. 24. The students were asked to explain the topic to the classmates.
C. 25. The teacher asked the students to explain the topic to the classmates.
D. 26. The students were asked to explain the topic to the classmates.
解析：A 选项中的对话中，老师询问了学生如何向其他同学解释主题，应该使用陈述句语气；B 选项中的对话中，学生被要求向其他同学解释主题，应该使用疑问句语气；C 选项中的对话中，老师询问了学生如何向其他同学解释主题，并且使用了情态动词；D 选项中的对话中，学生被要求向其他同学解释主题，并且使用了陈述句语气。
阅读理解部分
Part 1: 细节理解
A. 30. The girl is very interested in the book about the history of science.
B. 31. The boy is very interested in the book about the history of science.
C. 32. The teacher is very interested in the book about the history of science.
D. 33. The students are very interested in the book about the history of science.
解析：A 选项中的“the girl”和“the book”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；B 选项中的“the boy”和“the book”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；C 选项中的“the teacher”和“the book”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；D 选项中的“the students”和“the book”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词。
Part 2: 主旨大意
A. 34. The book tells us about the history of science and its development.
B. 35. The book tells us about the history of science and its development.
C. 36. The book tells us about the history of science and its development.
D. 37. The book tells us about the history of science and its development.
解析：A 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；B 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是主动关系，应该使用现在分词；C 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是主动关系，应该使用现在分词；D 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词。
Part 3: 推理判断
A. 40. The girl is very interested in the book about the history of science because she wants to learn about its development.
B. 41. The boy is very interested in the book about the history of science because he wants to learn about its development.
C. 42. The teacher is very interested in the book about the history of science because she wants to learn about its development.
D. 43. The students are very interested in the book about the history of science because they want to learn about its development.
解析：A 选项中的“the girl”和“the book about the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；B 选项中的“the boy”和“the book about the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；C 选项中的“the teacher”和“the book about the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；D 选项中的“the students”和“the book about the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词。
写作部分
Part 1: 作文
A. 27. The book is called \”The Benefits of Creativity\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
B. 28. The book is called \”The Importance of Creativity\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
C. 29. The book is called \”The History of Science\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
D. 30. The book is called \”The Development of Science\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
解析：A 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；B 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词；C 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是主动关系，应该使用现在分词；D 选项中的“the book”和“the history of science”之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词。
Part 2: 作文
A. 35. The book is called \”The History of Science\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
B. 36. The book is called \”The Development of Science\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
C. 37. The book is called \”The Importance of Creativity\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
D. 38. The book is called \”The Benefits of Creativity\”. It tells us about the history of science and its development.
